Up from Slavery (Booker T. Washington, 1901) Index generated by IndexStudio from the archive.org scan (https://archive.org/details/upfromslaveryaut00washuoft), unedited. Page numbers refer to the printed pages of that edition. A. H. Porter, 142 Abolitionism, 7, 250, 284 Abraham Lincoln, 7, 263, 309 Academy of Music, 319 Africa, 2, 16 African American Institutions, 209, 227, 268, 316 African Americans, 35, 40, 132, 135, 145, 179, 209, 217–218, 220, 222, 232, 248, 281, 315–316 Age-Herald, 256 Agriculture, 66, 113, 115, 127–128, 138, 148, 202–203, 219, 223, 257, 260, 265, 278, 302, 307, 311–312 men, 312 women, 312 Agriculture and Industry, 10, 49, 139–140, 173, 246, 265, 312 Alabama, 56, 111, 133, 137, 156, 309 Alabama Hall, 178, 180 Alabama Legislature, 193, 306 Albert Howell, Jr., 217 Alcohol Consumption, 134 Alexander Graham Bell, 297 Amazon River, 219 Amherst College, 247 Ancestry, 35–36 Andrew Carnegie, 190–192 Andrew Jackson, 254 Antwerp, 277 Archbishop Ireland, 279 Art, 280 Atlanta, 170, 204, 215, 292 Atlanta Address, 225, 229, 241, 256 Atlanta Constitution, 225 Atlanta Exposition, 206, 208, 210–212, 215, 217, 221, 223–224, 226–227, 233, 235, 238 Audience, 243–244 Augusta, Georgia, 170 Augustus Saint-Gaudens, 251 B. K. Bruce, 86, 89, 259 Banking and Discount, 122 Banks, 223 Bathing, 175 Battlefield of Waterloo, 278 Beacon Street, 299 Bee-Culture, 312 Belgium, 277 Bell Telephone, 297 Benjamin B. Odell Jr., 289 Benjamin Harrison, 279 Berkshire Pigs, 265 Bible, 30, 67 literature, 67 Birmingham, 256 Bishop Gaines, 207 Bishop Grant, 207 Bishop Lawrence, 270 Bishop Nelson, 217 Bishop Vincent, 297 Black Family Records, 2 Black Leadership, 302 Booker T. Washington, 34–35, 107, 192, 199, 226, 239, 252, 264, 268, 308, 316–317, 319 Boston, 96, 125, 137, 143, 170, 180, 184–185, 201, 245, 251, 316 Boston Common, 250 Boston Transcript, 226, 250 Breathing, 67 Brickmaking, 150–154, 197, 268 Bristol, 285 Brooke Herford, 283 Brooklyn, 142, 180 Brussels, 278 Buffalo, 245 Business, 158, 191–192, 245, 316 Carpetbaggers, 86 Carts, 154 Cast Down Your Bucket Where You Are, 219 Chapel, 314 Character, 55, 88, 202 Charitable Giving, 132, 182, 185, 297 Charles W. Eliot, 295 Charles W. Hare, 304 Charleston, 25, 92, 289 Charleston City Council, 289 Charleston Daily Gazette, 290 Charleston National Bank, 290 Chattanooga, 248 Chehaw, 294 Chicago, 245, 253 Chicago Auditorium, 253 Chicago Times-Herald, 254 Children, 4–5, 26, 30, 39, 114 Christian Endeavor Societies, 193, 198, 247 Christian Work, 193, 204, 230, 312 Christmas, 133–136 Churches, 21, 69, 116, 193, 231 Civil Rights, 210, 223–224 Clark Howell, 225, 239 Clearing Land, 131 Coal Mining, 38–39, 42, 68, 71, 296 Collis P. Huntington, 188–189 Colored Methodist Church, 110 Colored Newspapers, 229 Commencement, 73, 189 Community, 136, 140, 153 Congress, 39, 90, 93, 207 Cooking and Housekeeping, 307 Corn, 5–6, 10, 112 Cornerstone Ceremony, 144 Cotton Fields, 114, 299 Crispus Attucks, 254 Crystal Palace, 285 Cuba, 255 D. C. Gilman, 232–233 Daily Mail Tribune, 290 Dallas, 169 Department of Education, 233 District of Columbia, 89 Dixie, 239 Domestic Education, 148 Domestic Life, 2, 4 Domestic Work, 18, 33, 43, 123, 159–160, 219, 268, 312 Duchess of Sutherland, 288 Duke of Sutherland, 287 Duke of Westminster, 285 Economic Opportunity, 119 Economic Progress, 220 Economic Self-Sufficiency, 208 Education, 14, 21, 27, 29–31, 37, 39, 42, 51, 53, 55, 57–58, 61–62, 70, 73, 75–76, 80, 82–83, 89–90, 93, 95, 99, 104–106, 108, 117–119, 121–123, 126, 131, 145, 187, 196–197, 206, 221, 237, 244, 264, 296, 308, 311–312, 316–317 graduates, 314 Educational Association, 199 Edward Marshall, 275, 278 El Caney, 255 Electricity, 150 Elizabeth Cady Stanton, 278 Emancipation, 2, 5, 15, 20–21 Emil G. Hirsch, 254 Emmett J. Scott, 259 Employment, 49, 69, 172, 311 Endowment Fund, 188, 313 England, 274 English Abolitionists, 284 English Home Life, 286 English Nobility, 287 Ernest Davidson, 199 Ernest Davidson Washington, 264, 269 Europe, 262, 271, 273, 276 European Places, 273, 278, 280, 282 Executive Council, 259 Executive Mansion, 310 Exeter Hall, 283 Family and Community Life, 70, 146, 156, 267, 315 Family History, 2, 37 Family Life, 114, 264, 269 Fannie N. Smith, 146 Federal Armies, 8 Federation of Southern Coloured Women's Clubs, 268 Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Regiment, 251 Finance, 159, 187, 259 Fisk University, 247, 267 Five-Minute Speech, 205 Flax, 11 Flogging, 6 Former Owners, 22 Former Slaveholders, 14, 120 Former Slaves, 14, 318 Fort Pillow, 255 Fort Wagner, 251–252 Fortress Monroe, 64 Framingham, 125 France, 274, 282 Franchise, 84, 86 Francis J. Garrison, 271, 276 Franklin County, Virginia, 1 Frederick Douglass, 99–100, 284 Frederick Douglass’s Biography, 288 Freedom, 7, 15, 19, 21–22 French People, 282 Friesland, 275 Frostbite, 168 Frugality, 33 Fundraising, 131–132, 140–143, 178, 180–181, 183, 185–186, 313 Gambling, 26 Garden of Eden, 135 Geography, 123 George W. Atkinson, 290–291 George W. Campbell, 120, 146 George Washington, 101, 309 Gilmore's Band, 239 Gladstone, 240 Good Citizenship, 301 Government, 16, 83, 89–90, 207 Government and Law, 39, 286 Governor Bullock, 86, 217, 225 Governor Pinchback, 86 Governors, 39, 250, 309 Graduates, 183, 311, 314 Grape-Vine Telegraph, 8 Gray Gables, 238 Grover Cleveland, 227–228 Gulf States, 127 Hale's Ford, 1 Hampton Institute, 31, 42–43, 45–47, 50–54, 56–61, 63–66, 68–69, 71–73, 76, 87, 95–97, 99, 102–103, 105–106, 118, 129, 147, 151, 158, 163, 178–179, 196, 209, 281, 295 Harlan, 279 Harvard University, 247, 250, 295 honorary degree, 300 Hatcher, 23 Health, 58, 126 Health and Hygiene, 51, 75, 112, 126, 175, 261 bathing, 58 clothing, 176 Henry C. Tanner, 280 Henry Cabot Lodge, 299 Henry Grady, 238–240 Henry L. Higginson, 272 Henry Lee, 251 Henry M. Stanley, 285 Henry Ossawa Tanner, 280–281 Holland, 277–278 Hollis B. Frissell, 106, 295 Hollis Street Theatre, 270 Holstein Cattle, 278 Homelessness, 49 Honorary Degrees, 250, 295 Horace Porter, 279 Hotel Segregation, 102 Hotel Work, 74 House of Delegates, 319 Houston, 169 Hunger, 48 Hygiene, 44, 52, 174 clothing, 176 Ignorance, 166, 210, 272 Immigration, 220 Indian Education, 97, 102 Indian Territory, 98 Individual Achievement, 35 Individual Worth, 40 Industrial Accidents, 38 Industrial Conditions, 315 Industrial Education, 87, 93, 95, 118, 126, 130, 138, 143, 153–156, 166, 195, 198, 206, 224, 300, 308, 310–312 building trades, 311 Industrial Progress, 218 Installment Buying, 113 Institutional Integrity, 188 Intellectual Growth, 207 International Congress of Women, 285 International Students, 313 Interracial Relations, 109, 291, 305, 319 Isaac W. Andrew, 251 J. F. B. Marshall, 66, 129, 163 J. L. M. Curry, 194, 247, 305 J. R. Trotter, 290 James, 77 James B. Washington, 37 James Bryce, 283 James Creelman, 238 James Wilson, 302 Janitorial Work, 53, 72 John, 5, 12, 71, 76–77 John Addison Porter, 303, 310 John Bright, 284 John D. Long, 308 John D. Rockefeller, 297 John F. Slater Fund, 194–195, 247–248 John H. Barrows, 254 John M. Forbes, 251 John S. Lincoln, 24 John S. Sherman, 24 John Washington, 46, 70 Johns Hopkins University, 232 Joseph Choate, 283 Joseph Sturge, 284 Joseph Thompson, 217 Joseph Wheeler, 306 Judges of Award, 233 Kanawha National Bank, 290 Kanawha Valley, 24 Kanawha Valley Bank, 290 Ku Klux Klan, 77, 79 political repression, 78 violence, 78 L. Garland Penn, 209 Labor, 68–69, 135, 148, 172 degradation, 17 dignity, 73 dignity of labor, 312 Labor and Mechanization, 18, 73, 81, 128, 148–149, 151, 198, 219 Lady Aberdeen, 285 Land Acquisition, 129, 138 Landownership, 315 Languages, 80–81, 88, 98, 122, 155 Laundry Work, 90, 104, 197 Lewis Adams, 120 Lewis Ruffner, 43, 78 Library, 45, 190–191 Literacy, 27, 67 Literacy and Reading, 27, 45, 65, 263 Loans, 129 Louisiana State Constitutional Convention, 318 Lynching, 103, 166, 318 M. F. Foster, 193 Macon County, 121 Madison Address, 200 Maiden, 25, 47, 68, 75 Margaret Murray Washington, 212, 247–248, 259, 267, 271, 315 Mark Twain, 284 Mary F. Mackie, 53–54, 72, 163 Mary Hemenway, 125 Massachusetts State Normal School, 125 Mattress Making, 173 Melville Fuller, 279 Memorial Hall, 299 Memphis, 124 Methodist Church, 231 Middle Passage, 2 Ministry and Preaching, 81–83, 116, 128, 312 religious calling, 82 Minot J. Savage, 297 Miss Davidson, 131, 140–142, 178 Missionary Organizations, 95, 156, 193, 198 Mississippi, 124 Montgomery, 152, 306 Moral and Civic Values, 41, 204 Morality, 127, 282, 312 moral welfare, 218 Morris K. Jesup, 194–195, 247 Mr. Bedford, 161 Mrs. Huntington, 188 Mrs. Viola Ruffner, 44, 71 Music Hall, 250, 317 Names and Name Changes, 23, 34 Nathalie Lord, 67 National Banks, 257 National Educational Association, 199, 204, 317 Negro Ministry, 230, 232 criticism, 231 reform, 232 Nelson a. Miles, 297 New England, 301 New Jersey, 275 New Orleans, 254, 292 New York, 141, 156, 180, 183, 192, 245, 274 North and South, 8, 141, 211, 223, 294 Ohio, 28 Olivia Davidson, 124, 198–199 Organizational Structure, 258 Paul Laurence Dunbar, 270 Peabody Fund, 194 Peace Conference, 278 Peace Jubilee, 303 Phelps Hall Bible Training School, 260, 312 Philanthropy, 180, 182–184, 192, 287 Pine-Knot Torchlight Reception, 294 Places in the United States, 17, 59, 157, 180, 189, 242 Plantations, 1, 3, 6, 9, 13, 19, 112, 128, 134, 175, 245, 267, 315 Plymouth Church, 230 Political Participation and Rights, 80, 84–86, 93, 110–111, 165, 201, 208, 218, 234–236 Port Hudson, 255 Porter Hall, 142, 157, 178 Portia M. Washington, 147, 264, 268 Portland, Maine, 67 Postmaster General Smith, 309 Poverty, 48, 60, 62–63, 69, 134, 210, 272 Prejudice, 154 Presidential Visits, 303, 310 Presidents, 238, 254 Press and Newspapers, 28, 223, 263, 317 Princeton, 228 Property Ownership, 85, 235, 237 Public Speaking, 67–68, 76, 180, 199, 205, 238–239, 241, 247, 283, 316 audience, 241 audience rapport, 243 message, 244 nervousness, 242 oratory, 240 purpose, 243 Queen Victoria, 285 Race, 102, 107, 144, 299 origin, 108 political meaning, 108 Race Relations, 16–17, 36, 39–41, 47–48, 86, 99–101, 103, 109, 119, 125, 137, 144, 153–154, 164–165, 168, 187, 194, 200–201, 203, 205, 207, 210, 217, 219, 222, 224, 229, 235, 248–249, 255–256, 273, 280–281, 285, 289, 300, 304, 308, 315, 318 mutual interests, 221 Reading Room, 76, 190–191 Reconstruction, 78, 80, 84 education, 80 Red Star Line, 275 Religious Education, 30, 69, 76, 141, 198, 206, 311 religious training, 198 Religious Organizations, 231 Religious Services, 277 Rev. E. Winchester Donald, 189–190 Rev. Mr. Watkins, 317 Rhetoric, 244 Richard Cobden, 284 Robert C. Bedford, 157–158 Robert Gould Shaw, 249, 251–252 Robert Gould Shaw Monument, 249–250 Roger Wolcott, 250–251, 299 Rotterdam, 278 Royal College for the Blind, 285 Rule of Law, 224 Rural Communities, 312 Rural Education, 115 Rural Leadership, 127 Rural Life, 112 Rural Poverty, 113 S. Griffins Morgan, 59 Salt Mining, 25–26 Samuel C. Armstrong, 54–57, 59, 73 Samuel Chapman Armstrong, 94–95, 97, 103, 107, 146, 163–165, 174, 178–179, 199, 293 education, 166 Samuel E. Courtney, 96 Sanders Theatre, 298 Sanitation, 26 Santiago, 255 Sawmill, 104 School Administration, 160 School Attendance, 32 School Board, 96 School Buildings, 110, 115, 139–140, 143, 149 School Equipment, 116 School Farm, 260 School Reporting Systems, 260 Schools for Black Children, 28 Secondhand Clothing, 60 Secretary of the Interior, 102 Self-Control, 181, 315 Self-Education, 27, 45 Self-Government, 236 Self-Help, 17, 148 Self-Reliance, 17, 74, 149 Self-Respect, 58 Senator Sewell, 275 Servants, 286 Service Occupations, 9, 88 Shaw Memorial Committee, 251 Skilled Trades, 120 Slater-Armstrong Agricultural Building, 302 Slavery, 1, 3, 5–6, 8–9, 11–13, 15–17, 19, 46, 77, 98, 132–133, 144, 210, 230, 245–246, 272, 296 Sleep, 262–263 Small Donations, 192 Smallpox, 124 Social Equality, 223 Social Progress, 203 Social Recognition, 256 South, 165, 311 Southern Audiences, 246 Southern Confederacy, 318 Southern Economy, 222 Southern Gentleman, 101 Southern Press, 256 Southern Problem, 179 Southern Railroad, 216 Southern States, 133, 166 Southern Whites, 16, 56, 164–165, 169–170, 200, 205, 211, 234, 236, 318 Spanish-American War, 253, 255, 303 St. Louis, 288 Stafford House, 287 Stagecoaches, 46 Stamford, Connecticut, 186 Star-Spangled Banner, 239 State Conferences, 315 State House, 250 State Legislature, 85, 109, 319 Stearns, 252 Storytelling, 243 Strikes, 172 Students, 57, 61, 121, 130, 139, 143, 149, 155, 159, 161–162, 167–169, 171–172, 174, 197, 311, 313–314 work-study, 196 Sugar, 10 Sugar Cane, 307 Summer Employment, 64 Superintendent of Education, 144 Surnames, 23 Susan B. Anthony, 285 Sweet Potatoes, 4, 202 T. Thomas Fortune, 316 Table Waiting, 74 Teaching, 29, 75, 81, 83, 116 Ten-Thousand-Dollar Donation, 187 Texas, 169 Thanksgiving, 136, 157 The Force That Wins, 94 The Hague, 278 The Outlook, 230 The Plucky Class, 105 Theodore Stanton, 278 Thomas Nelson Page, 233–234 Thomas P. Hodnett, 254 Thomas W. Bicknell, 199 Thrift, 126 Tilling the Soil, 220, 307 Toothbrush, 75, 174 Training and Education, 91, 122, 125, 269, 298 Treasurers, 158 Trinity Church, 189–190 Trinity College, 247 Truck Gardening, 219 Tuition, 59, 167 Tuskegee Chapel, 190 Tuskegee Graduates, 193 Tuskegee Institute, 31, 55, 59, 77, 106–111, 117, 119–121, 126–127, 130–132, 136–139, 145, 158, 161–163, 169, 171, 173, 183, 186, 191, 198, 209, 216, 226, 228, 231, 239, 241, 247, 250, 258–260, 264, 267, 270, 272, 280, 288, 308, 311, 314–315 enrollment, 313 fundraising, 289 land and cultivation, 311 property, 313 Tuskegee Railroad, 294 Tuskegee Teachers, 212 United Kingdom, 283 United States Cabinet, 306 United States Department of Agriculture, 302 United States Navy, 308 United States Senate, 89, 319 United States Supreme Court, 279 University Club of Paris, 279 University of Chicago, 253 University of Michigan, 247 University of Pennsylvania, 247 Unselfishness, 66, 74 Vacation, 262 Vermont, 43 Viola Ruffner, 43, 78 Virginia, 3, 14, 47–50, 318–319 Vocational Education, 42, 91, 99, 104, 121, 155, 173, 220, 281 Voice, 244 Voting, 110, 137, 208, 236–237 political influence, 236 W. a. MacCorkle, 291 W. E. B. Du Bois, 270 W. Herman Smith, 289 Waddy Thompson, 144 Wages, 50 Wagons, 154 Warren Logan, 158, 259 Wars and Reconstruction, 2, 7–8, 12, 56, 208, 254 Wartime Food Shortages, 10 Washington, D.C., 87–88 Washington, Jane, 70 Wealthy Donors, 182 Webster's Blue-Back Spelling-Book, 27 Wellesley College, 247 West Virginia, 24–25, 46, 68, 92, 289 West Virginia Legislature, 92 Wheeling, 92 White House, 303 Wild-Goose Chase, 45 William H. Baldwin, Jr., 216 William H. Carney, 252–253 William Lawrence, 298 William Lloyd Garrison, 7, 284 William McKinley, 181, 303 William R. Harper, 253 William Rufus Shafter, 306 Williams College, 247 Windsor Castle, 285 Wisconsin, 157 Woman's Board, 217 Women's Liberal Club, 285 Work, 31, 44, 49, 52, 261–262 Workers' Conference, 316 Yale University, 247 Yankee Doodle, 239 Yankee Teachers, 62 Yellow Fever, 124 Young Men's Christian Association, 198